Influence of yoruba culture in christian religious worship. The ethnography of communication, particularly of greetings, among speakers of some yoruba dialects is the major concern of this paper. Dating back to as far as the transatlantic slave trade, which existed between the 15th to the 19th century, the yoruba people were said to have migrated to other countries as well, including cuba, dominican republic. The yoruba nation like many other african societies is essentially patriarchal. Issues on nigerian peoples and culture is the title of this book and also one of the general benchmark course requirements of the nuc for undergraduate studies in nigeria. The yoruba numbered more than 20 million at the turn of the 21st century. Chief dayo ologundudu kindle edition by adedayo ologundudu. The author observed that the muchcherished, rich culture of greetings, among yoruba, which the author grew up to know, by linguistic globalization and modernization is being eroded fast. Ife, cradle of the yoruba a handbook on the history of the. It is widely believed and accepted that ileife is the cradle of the yoruba race 3. This is despite the fact that the yoruba language has many dialectal variants peculiar to the various yoruba subgroups. Its homeland is in presentday southwestern nigeria and the adjoining parts of benin and togo, commonly known as yorubaland. It explains the formation of yoruba customs and culture in combination with traditional accounts that tell us. According to this account, ileife is not only the cradle of the yoruba people but also of mankind.
Currently, even though edo state has its peculiar dialect and culture, its traditional leadership system is almost exactly the same as that of traditional yorubas. The historical consciousness of the yoruba started at ileife, the cradle of the yoruba race and civilization. Theyequally formparts of edo, kwara and kogi states. One can find clear elements of yoruba culture today in cuba and brazil. Idealism in yorubaland and for the yoruba people is equated with the ideal purpose of life, the search for the meaning of life and the yearning for the best in life. Women leaders in african history, 17th19th century. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. God is the source and the ultimate controller of the vital forces, but the deities are the intermediaries between man and god. Kogi is a multi ethnic and diverse state, and okun people make up over 20% of the entire population of the state. The yoruba example find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. If you ever have the opportunity to discuss the book with others, you will be able to clearly tell their views, as you have taken the time to really take. The museum was the first to be established in nigeria when it opened in 1945. Because of migration and the slave trade to the americas in the mid18th century, there are yoruba communities throughout the western world, especially in the caribbean, south america and north america. To understand thoroughly sexuality in the context of the yoruba culture is to be objective, sincere and practical.
Distinctive cultural norms prevail in yorubaland and among the yoruba people. In their respective oral traditions, ijebu, owo, and benin all trace their origins to the ancient city of ileife, the cradle of yoruba culture, and claim that their founders were the sons of the yoruba deity odudua, who was the first ruler of that city. Divinity, creativity and humanity in yoruba aesthetics. The yoruba belief, as recorded by wande abimbola is that, ifa in the company of other major deities came to earth from heaven and they first landed at ife which the yoruba people believed to be the cradle of mankind. Art in ancient ife, birthplace of the yoruba scholars at harvard. This is in consequence of the ritual power believed to be possessed by the. The yoruba are the second largest ethnic group in nigeria, with a population of about 30 million, and occupy most of what we refer to today as south western nigeria. The cradle of yoruba culture download ebook pdf, epub. Furthermore, since recent studies show that the training and methods.
Abstract religion is the strongest element in african culture and exerts great. Yoruba cultural studies edited byedited by m0y0 okediji m0y0 okediji this volume is under construction the university of african art press, 2008 denver, co. Here are 7 facts about the traditional yoruba culture. Yoruba people are a large ethnolinguistic group or ethnic nation in africa, and the majority of them speak the yoruba language. The cradle of yoruba culture paperback january 1, 2009 by chief dayo ologundudu author see all formats and editions hide other formats and editions. They have a general language called yoruba yooba which is the form that is taught in schools in the southwestern zone of nigeria. The question of their origin is debatableand in the. An introduction to nigerias yoruba people culture trip. Indigenous yoruba populations can also be found in the republic of benin and togo 1. African indigenous religion has its foundation in the culture and tradition of the society.
Oral tradition also claims that the founders were the sons of the yoruba deity odudua, who was the first ruler of ileife. The worship of ifa is found in almost all the towns and villages in yoruba land. Seven interesting facts about the ancient yoruba culture. This paper attempts to trace the historical foundations of yoruba and igala counselling in africa and examines what makes for success in traditional therapythe words, phrases and aphorisms used, the climate set and the personality of the professional. Let us do it, the way it is usually done, so that we may have the usual result. Qoni qsun religion rituals river sango shrine slaves songs taboos teach things town usually warriors worship yemoja yoruba believe yoruba culture yoruba land yoruba language. The yoruba religion comprises the traditional religious and spiritual concepts and practice of the yoruba people. The haitian revolution, 17911805, historicising african. Given this consideration, ori is nothing short of what the yoruba call ipin or okeipori. The museum once housed over a thousand tombstone figures or images. Brief history of yoruba people, culture, religion and. The yoruba people are one of the ethnic groups of southwestern nigeria and southern benin in west africa. A few human beings are endowed with the knowledge and ability to.
In their oral tradition, owo traces its origins back to the ancient city of ileife, the cradle of yoruba culture. It is this platform that created the belief which people adhere to. It shares some parallels with the vodun practiced by the neighboring fon and ewe peoples to the west and to the religion of the edo people to the east. Much smaller, scattered groups live in benin and northern togo. Guidance and counselling are now making a good beginning in africa.
The name yoruba is said to be an adaptation of euroba or arabism. Indigenous counselling techniques among the yoruba and. Evidence of habitation at the site has been discovered to date back to as early as 600 bce, and according to its own customary traditions, it is the planets oldest organized community. The yoruba are said to be prolific sculptors, famous for their terra cotta works throughout the 12th and 14th century. Inheritance as a cultural practice among the yoruba is. In 20 the total number of yoruba people in nigeria was reported to be 36 million according to the cia world factbook making them one of the largest ethnic groups in africa. In yoruba mythology it is believed that all dead bodies have a stop over in ileife before going to the world beyond, in some yoruba burial rites, its often recited that the dead person should. Influence of yoruba culture in christian religious worship by odejobi cecilia omobola institute of education, faculty of education, obafemi awolowo university, ileife, osun state, nigeria. Some examples rituals and rites abound in yoruba traditional religion. The book is intended to provide a brief but meaningful account of the cradle of yoru. The history of the yorubas download ebook pdf, epub. The concepts of ori and human destiny in traditional. Yoruba culture provides a true picture of this concept.
A history of the yoruba people is a comprehensive exploration of the founding and growth of one of the most influential groups in africa. We would attempt to examine the influences on the language, dressing, food and cultural practices and norm of the yoruba people, in an attempt to reach a befitting conclusion as to the history of the yoruba, we would also include some folk lore and stories, to enable you the readers reach a strong conclusion. Ileife the cradle of yoruba race, fact, myth and belief. The woman in yoruba culture the yoruba people predominantly belong to the oyo, ogun, ondo, osun, ekiti and lagos states. The dialect of the edo people also bears a few similarities to yoruba, and in some parts of edo state, indigenes even bear yoruba names. This article aims to shed more light on the origin and history of the yoruba people. Obatala is sometimes known as oduduwa in ife oduduwa the first oni if ife, fathered sixteen sons who founded the sixteen original kingdoms of the yoruba. One of the many schools of thought and the most popular believe that yoruba land is the cradle of all mankind, precisely the scared town ileife. Click download or read online button to get the cradle of yoruba culture book now. The history and traditions of the yoruba people panorama. The concepts of ori and human destiny it is the ancestral guardian soul, having its physical symbolization as the physical head.
Ife art from the vantage of yoruba cultural practices collected in nigeria more broadly. He descended with a handful of sand and a cock in his hands, he spread the sand over the earth, which was covered with water, and the cock spread the sand all over the earth and created land. Yoruba spiritual heritage maintains that the yoruba ethnic groups are a unique people who originally settled at ileife. Yoruba kings are believed to be derivatively divine they are held to be secondincommand to the divinity. The oduduwa shrine is still worshipped today in ileife as the cradle of yoruba culture. Pdf the formation of yoruba nation and the challenge of.
Pdf on apr 10, 2019, o o familusi and others published african culture and the status of women. The ooni of ife or any head of yoruba town is mentioned above as the head of all priests. The yorubas are a distinctive people who are bound together by a common language with various different dialects. Ife, cradle of the yoruba gives motivation to analyze information and is also useful when criticizing plots. This book is an historical, theological, philosophical and anthropological account of the yoruba people from africa to the americas. The yoruba people occupy the states lagos, ondo, oyo, ogun, osun, ekiti, and some parts of kwara and edo states respectively. In view of the dynamism of culture, the traditional and contemporary understanding of time among the yoruba is critically discussed. Legend holds that oduduwa created the world at this place by delegation from the high god, olorun. The oduduwa myth and the farce of yoruba unity brunel. With a population of nearly 40 million spread across western africa and.
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